The concept of YMYL comes from updates that
Google made to its search quality evaluator
guidelines a couple years ago. And ever
since it's been a source of consternation
for marketers and SEOs.
So what is YMYL? How does YMYL on Google
work and what makes a page or website YMYL?
Well first of all, YMYL stands for 'your
money or your life.' So let's get that out
of the way. As the name implies it's meant
to refer to pages or sites where some sort
of monetary transaction is expected to take
place. But there's more to it than just
that. It can also apply to a wide range of
sites that involve products, services,
concepts or practices for health that could
impact the wellbeing of visitors.
Google's guidelines on YMYL sites has been
around for a long time too.
Their search quality evaluator guidelines
don't actually describe their ranking
algorithm and in fact are actually just for
Google employees to try and objectively
judge websites as humans (basically to tell
Google how well its algorithm is
performing). But a lot of marketers and SEO
specialists look to them for clues about
what good qualities Google might be thinking
about, and for clues about what the
algorithm might be sniffing for.
In September 2019, Google rolled out an
update to its algorithm that ended up
shaking-up rankings for a ton of sites,
particularly sites with a focus on health,
medicine, and healthcare. It earned the
unofficial name of the 'medic update' and
caused many websites to think about best
practices for YMYL site SEO. It also proved
that providing high-quality, reliable
content in search results was one of
Google's main goals. Google wants to ensure
that searchers aren't getting fooled by
content that could negatively impact their
wellbeing or give them bad advice.
This meant that YMYL site sites and pages
needed to provide high-quality content that
could give them better YMYL SEO rankings.
What is YMYL? And what is a YMYL site?
So it's basically this. Google describes
YMYL sites/pages as ones that could
potentially impact a person's happiness,
health, financial stability, or safety. It
describes sites with topics that could
impact the quality, health, and financial
wellbeing of readers.
This doesn't just mean medically focused
sites, nor does it just mean pages where an
actual purchase is made, like on an
eCommerce site. Google defines YMYL sites in
its quality guidelines as:
News and current event sites.
Essentially news or current even sites
that focus on topics that could affect
the wellbeing of people, like politics,
business, disasters, etc.
Civics, government, and law sites.
These are websites that deal with
civilian wellbeing, community
development, local politics, voting, and
more.
Finance sites. Sites that give
finance advice or information regarding
investments, taxes, financial planning,
loans, banking, insurance etc. These
styles of sites can be a bid part of
life wellbeing.
Shopping websites. Sites with
information about research on shopping,
shopping services, eCommerce sites, etc.
Healthy and safety sites. This means
sites that give information on medical
issues, drugs, hospitals, emergency
preparedness, activity safety, workplace
safety, etc. Another example of sites
that ostensibly don't operate on
monetary transactions but are still
businesses where wellbeing is a factor.
Sites on groups of people. These can
be sites with information on specific
social groups like religions, ethnic
groups, disability, age, nationality,
veteran's status, sexual orientation,
gender, gender identity, and more.
Any sites related to 'big decisions or
important aspects of people's lives which
thus may be considered YMYL, such as fitness
and nutrition, housing information, choosing
a college, finding a job, etc.'
Google summarizes their guidance by saying
this: 'We have very high Page Quality rating
standards for YMYL pages because low quality
YMYL pages could potentially negatively
impact a person's happiness, health,
financial stability, or safety.' Ultimately
Google tells businesses to use their best
judgment on what this can mean for their
target audiences.
YMYL and Google's EAT for better
content
It's clear that YMYL is based largely on the
quality and subject matter of a website or
its pages. But how do you make sure that
your content is up to snuff?
But to talk about better content, we need to
talk about EAT.
Google also defines the concept of 'EAT' in
it's quality evaluator guidelines which
introduced marketers to the idea of content
that should be Expert, Authoritative, and
Trustworthy - EAT! Learning how to write EAT
friendly content for Google SEO also means
better performance for YMYL sites.
The idea with EAT content is that your
site's content should include information
designed to give readers what they want and
to put them at ease with high-quality
content.
According to Google, the amount of
information needed to demonstrate EAT
depends on the subject matter and the type
of website. Specifically they say:
'YMYL websites demand a high degree of
trust, so they generally need satisfying
information about who is responsible for the
content of the site. In addition, High
quality stores and financial transaction
websites also need clear and satisfying
customer service information to help users
resolve issues.'
So what does this mean exactly?
Good content should demonstrate the
expertise, authority, and trustworthiness of
the site content creator. An in fact a big
part of EAT is making it clear who the
content creator is, as well as demonstrating
the content creator's history and
reputation. Likewise providing visitors with
useful contact information, customer service
information, and transaction information can
help convey all these qualities. This is why
info pages like Contact pages, About pages,
FAQ pages, and more can help ensure that
your YMYL site appears more legitimate.
In fact, Google says that an 'unsatisfying
amount of information about the website or
the creator of the main content' can be a
key factor in a low rating for YMYL sites.
This means that information about your
business is important across your contact
page, your NAP (name, address,
phone-number), your about page,
customer-service/help pages, and other
areas.
You can also improve your organic traffic by
building out content on YMYL page to be
'very high quality.' Here's what that means,
Google's guidance says:
'We will consider the [main content] of the
page to be very high or highest quality when
it is created with a high degree of time and
effort, and in particular, expertise,
talent, and skill-this may provide evidence
for the E-A-T of the page.'
But very high-quality content can be created
for any topic or on any site. It doesn't
have to be academic, scientific, or have
in-depth research. Very high-quality content
may be created by experts, hobbyists, or
even people with everyday expertise in their
business. Google's standards depend on the
purpose of the page and the type of content,
but for YMYL websites specifically, there is
a high standard for accuracy and
well-established
medical/scientific/historical consensus
where such consensus exists.
A big part of this means creating content
that is unique and original for that
specific website. Avoid reiterating common
knowledge or just compiling information that
can be found anywhere else. Go the extra
mile!
This means that your YMYL website should
focus not just on meeting the needs of
visitors, but should also focus on being
particularly authoritative and trustworthy.
Here are some specifics on what EAT and
'very high-quality content' can look like
for YMYL website SEO:
Original reporting for news website
and info that could not be easily found
elsewhere.
Artistic multi-media content that is
original, well made, and is related to
the purpose of the site or page.
Informational text content that is
original, accurate, comprehensive,
clearly communicated, and professionally
represented. Again, this is going to
vary from site-to-site and will depend
on what your target audience needs. Very
high-quality content for YMYL sites
doesn't have to be long, but it should
aim to help users get what they need
from a reliable source and should help
them complete the purpose of their
visit.
Info that is accepted as proven or
that has a clear consensus.
Citations for claims, research
information, or cited authority of the
content creator that can justify the
claims.
YMYL SEO best practices and how to fix
your YMYL pages
So how do you optimize for YMYL SEO on
Google search results?
The truth is that neither YMYL or EAT refer
to specific ranking signals used in Googles
core ranking algorithm. Google's engineers
insist that there is not a score or ranking
system that the algorithm could use to
measure something like EAT or YMYL quality.
But there are known SEO strategies that can
help you in these areas. Improving YMYL
legitimacy and EAT can help you in other
areas of SEO.